Maxwell's demon, the second law, and the minimum energy cost for
measurement and erasure of information
ABSTRACT:
The second law of thermodynamics presupposes a clear-cut distinction
between the controllable and uncontrollable degrees of freedom by means of macroscopic
operations. The cutting-edge technologies in quantum information and
nano-science seem to force us to abandon such a notion in favor of the distinction
between the accessible and inaccessible degrees of freedom. In this talk, I will
discuss the implications of this paradigm shift by focusing on how the second law of
thermodynamics can be generalized in the presence of a feedback control.
I will also discuss the minimum work required for measurement and erasure of
information.